South Africa has its fair share of controversial mining proposals. In the late 1980s, the protracted and widely publicized conflict surrounding a proposed heavy minerals mine at St. Lucia (in the vicinity of what has now become a World Heritage Site) heralded a new era in which environmental groups can engage mining development interests in fierce contests enacted on .
Apr 08, 2014· Richards Bay Minerals dune mining, South Africa Description: Mining of ilmenite, rutile and zircon from deposits in forested coastal sand dunes has been taking place since the mid 1970s, by Richards Bay Minerals (RBM), a subsidiary of Rio Tinto.
The firm was awarded a mining right in 2015 to scour 22km of dune sand, rich in titanium, but in 2016, former minerals resources minister Mosebenzi Zwane enacted an .
South Africa: Restoration of Coastal Dune Forests Following Opencast Mining in Northern KwaZulu-Natal Province The spreading of topsoil on reshaped dunes; Credit: van Aarde et al. 1998 A 14-year-old rehabilitating stand with well-developed canopy dominated by Acacia karroo (sweet thorn) and emerging secondary species; Credit: van Aarde et al. 1998
Located at the mouth of the Orange River, Alexander Bay is a very typical company town. Built entirely by and for the state-owned Alexkor diamond mining operation, the town was once heavily restricted and you needed a permit to gain entry.
Jul 09, 2012· South Africa dune mining whips up sandstorm - CNN For centuries, the massive sand dunes overlooking the warm waters off the South African east coast have created a .
Oct 17, 2008· Call for probe into Macassar dune mining. Oct 17, 2008. ... South Africa's national fish, as well as harders, bloodworm used for bait and other marine creatures - and is posing a .
Jan 27, 2019· In South Africa, tribal communities living on the country's famous strip at the Eastern cape called the Wild Coast worry that a proposed multi-million dollar titanium mine will trample their homes.
Feb 11, 2019· Toxic City: The Cost of Gold Mining in South Africa Mountains of waste from Johannesburg's omnipresent gold industry may be ruining the health of nearby residents. 11 Feb 2019 07:46 GMT Health ...
Feb 05, 2019· Not all sand is the same. Some is refined to extract high concentrations of rare earths or metals. I reported here two years ago on the assassination of an environmental and community activist in South Africa's Eastern Cape, who was fighting plans by an Australian company to excavate local sand dunes for titanium.
The Zulti South mine will underpin RBM's supply of zircon and ilmenite over the life of mine. The Zulti South project will also create economic opportunity for the region, with more than 97% of the total spend in South Africa, with a minimum of R0.5bn in .
WWF South AfricaWWF South Africa, which represents the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) in southern Africa, was established in 1968. Since then, the WWF has collected more than R260 million for more than 600 conservation projects in South Africa and nine other countries, including Malawi, Botswana and Zimbabwe.
Transactions of the Ro yal Society of South Africa, DOI: 10.1080/0035919X.2016.1209701. ... environmental degradation; sand dune; sand mining. INTRODUCTION. Sand .
Mar 13, 2017· But Sikhosiphi Rhadebe's real love was the magnificent coastal lands of South Africa's Eastern Cape, where he chaired a community organization campaigning to prevent an Australian mining company from strip-mining their sand dunes for titanium, one of the world's most commercially valuable metals.
Jan 01, 1999· The Nhlabane Estuary, located on the north-east coast of South Africa, is situated in a titanium dune mining lease area. During 1993, a mining dredger and concentrator crossed the middle reaches of the estuary. For this purpose, two berm walls were constructed across the estuary. Two impacts stemmed from the crossing.
Apr 30, 2015· The Wild Coast of South Africa is known as a remote and rugged region, largely unaltered by human development, but times are changing. Today the once-pristine sand dunes are being denuded one Stop Illegal Sand Mining Destroying the Wild Coast in South Africa!
May 24, 2010· Last Updated on Jul 16, 2013. Skulduggery and dune mining (From Noseweek) by Erika Schutze. Residents in the Xolobeni district in Pondoland find themselves the victims of the manipulative tactics of an Australian mining company on the hunt for titanium deposits, the tunnel vision of the Department of Minerals and Energy, as well as a couple of scheming ANC bigwigs (ex of the .
The dunes run in lines from north-northwest to south-southeast, individual dunes having lengths of 10 to 20 miles (16 to 32 km) and reaching heights of 200 to 800 feet (60 to 240 metres). The troughs between these lines of dunes are interrupted by smaller transverse dunes.
The dispute had its genesis when the DMR granted Maccsand Pty Ltd, a mining right and mining permit to mine sand on two dunes in a residential area in Mitchells Plain in the Western Cape. Three of the erven to be mined were zoned as rural and three were zoned as public open space in terms of LUPO.
Aug 22, 2019· South Africa's coastline is under threat from dune mining industry and smelting projects. This means that the potential for the country to develop its eco-tourism industry will be seriously jeopardized.
To the south, the Namib borders on the South African Karoo semi-desert. Southern Namib (between Lüderitz and the Kuiseb River) comprises a vast dune sea with some of the tallest and most spectacular dunes of the world, ranging in color from pink to vivid orange. In the Sossusvlei area, several dunes exceed 300 meters (980 feet) in height.
Oct 17, 2008· Call for probe into Macassar dune mining. Oct 17, 2008. ... South Africa's national fish, as well as harders, bloodworm used for bait and other marine creatures - and is posing a serious physical ...
Jul 30, 2019· Pondoland Wild Coast Xolobeni mining threat, South Africa The Xolobeni titanium mining in sand dunes by Australian company Mineral Commodities (MRC) was opposed. The chairman of the Amadiba Crisis Committee, "Bazooka" Rhadebe, was killed in 2016. In Nov. 2018 the community won a landmark court case.
May 01, 1996· Richards Bay Minerals has used dredge mining since 1977 to extract heavy minerals from the coastal dunes along the Zululand coast of South Africa. Because of the presence of existing dredge mining operations, an opportunity exists for the critical ex- amination of the rehabilitation programme that has been in existence since 1977.
